![]() Also the synonym self-teaching computers were used in this time period. The term machine learning was coined in 1959 by Arthur Samuel, an IBM employee and pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence. History and relationships to other fields For example, to train a system for the task of digital character recognition, the MNIST dataset of handwritten digits has often been used. This can then be used as training data for the computer to improve the algorithm(s) it uses to determine correct answers. In cases where vast numbers of potential answers exist, one approach is to label some of the correct answers as valid. The discipline of machine learning employs various approaches to teach computers to accomplish tasks where no fully satisfactory algorithm is available. In practice, it can turn out to be more effective to help the machine develop its own algorithm, rather than having human programmers specify every needed step. For more advanced tasks, it can be challenging for a human to manually create the needed algorithms. #Sononym started how to#For simple tasks assigned to computers, it is possible to program algorithms telling the machine how to execute all steps required to solve the problem at hand on the computer's part, no learning is needed. It involves computers learning from data provided so that they carry out certain tasks. Machine learning programs can perform tasks without being explicitly programmed to do so. They can be nuanced, such as "X% of families have geographically separate species with color variants, so there is a Y% chance that undiscovered black swans exist". These inferences can be obvious, such as "since the sun rose every morning for the last 10,000 days, it will probably rise tomorrow morning as well". Learning algorithms work on the basis that strategies, algorithms, and inferences that worked well in the past are likely to continue working well in the future. #Sononym started software#
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