Low blood sugar can be caused by too much insulin or not enough food. In severe cases, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) may cause you to pass out. Your brain needs sugar (glucose) to function. If it isn't treated, this can lead to life-threatening dehydration and a diabetic coma. That triggers a process that draws a large amount of fluid from the body. When blood sugar is very high, the extra sugar passes from the blood into the urine. If your blood sugar level goes above 600 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 33.3 millimoles per liter (mmol/L), the condition is called diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. But it can also occur in people who have type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes.ĭiabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. If it's not treated, it can lead to a diabetic coma.ĭiabetic ketoacidosis is most common in people who have type 1 diabetes. If you have ketones (measured in blood or urine) and high blood sugar, the condition is called diabetic ketoacidosis. This process forms toxic acids known as ketones. If your muscle cells become starved for energy, your body may start breaking down fat for energy. Tell the emergency personnel that the unconscious person has diabetes.īlood sugar that's either too high or too low for too long may cause the following serious health problems, all of which can lead to a diabetic coma.ĭiabetic ketoacidosis. If you're with someone with diabetes who has passed out, call for emergency help. If you have symptoms of high or low blood sugar and you think you might pass out, call 911 or your local emergency number. When to see a doctorĪ diabetic coma is a medical emergency. If you don't start to feel better quickly, or you start to feel worse, get medical care right away. Based on the test results, follow your diabetes treatment. If you have any symptoms of high or low blood sugar, test your blood sugar right away. That means they don't have warning symptoms that signal a drop in blood sugar. Some people, especially those who've had diabetes for a long time, develop a condition known as hypoglycemia unawareness. If your blood sugar is too low, you may have: If your blood sugar level is too high, you may have: Symptoms of high blood sugar or low blood sugar usually develop before a diabetic coma.
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